Baked Parmesan crusted tilapia is a simple oven dinner with flaky fish, a lemon mayonnaise layer, and a buttery Parmesan-panko topping. It serves four and takes 25-30 minutes from start to finish, making it a practical change of pace for a weeknight meal.
The topping goes on the top of each fillet, so there's no need to bread both sides or turn the fish during baking. A squeeze of lemon at the table is all it needs.
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Ingredients You'll Need
- Tilapia fillets: thaw frozen fillets completely and blot both sides dry.
- Finely grated Parmesan cheese: use a fine grate for the crumb mixture.
- Panko bread crumbs: combine with Parmesan and softened butter for the topping.
- Salted butter: soften it so it can be worked evenly through the crumbs.
- Mayonnaise: spread the seasoned mixture over the fish before adding the topping.
- Fresh lemon juice: mix into the mayonnaise.
- Finely grated lemon zest: adds lemon flavor to the mayonnaise layer.
- Seasoned salt: adjust if the lemon pepper blend also contains salt.
- Lemon pepper: check the seasoning blend's label for salt.
- Nonstick cooking spray: lightly coat the foil-lined pan.
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Buy Now → See the recipe card below for measurements. This recipe serves four.
Ingredient Notes and Substitutions
Cod, haddock, or flounder can replace the tilapia; adjust the baking time for the thickness of the fish. For a gluten-free version, use gluten-free panko and check the remaining ingredient labels for suitability.
Thaw frozen fillets completely and dry them thoroughly before topping. Keep the butter softened rather than pouring melted butter over the fish; the tested method works it into the crumb mixture with a fork.
Tools That Make It Easier
- Oven
- Large rimmed baking sheet
- Aluminum foil
- Two mixing bowls
- Measuring cups and spoons
- Fine zester
- Fork
- Paper towels
- Spoon or small spreading spatula
- Instant-read food thermometer
- Oven mitts
- Wide spatula
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How to Make Baked Parmesan Crusted Tilapia
Bake the topped fish on the center rack at 425°F for 15-20 minutes, using the fillets' thickness and a 145°F internal temperature to judge doneness. Prepare the crumb topping and lemon mayonnaise separately before assembling.
Step-by-Step Instructions
Step 1 - Prepare the fish and pan. Heat the oven to 425°F, line a large rimmed baking sheet with foil, and lightly coat it with cooking spray. Blot both sides of the tilapia dry, then arrange the fillets in a single layer with a little space between them.

Step 2 - Mix the crumb topping. Combine the panko, finely grated Parmesan, and softened butter in a bowl. Work the butter through the crumbs with a fork until evenly distributed.

Step 3 - Make the lemon mayonnaise. Blend the mayonnaise, lemon juice, lemon zest, seasoned salt, and lemon pepper in a separate bowl. Stir until evenly combined.

Step 4 - Add the two layers. Divide the lemon mayonnaise among the fillets and spread it over the top of each piece. Spoon on the Parmesan crumb mixture and press gently to help it adhere.

Step 5 - Bake and serve. Bake on the center rack for 15-20 minutes, until the topping is lightly browned, the fish separates easily with a fork, and the thickest portion reaches 145°F. Lift the fillets onto plates with a wide spatula and serve immediately.

Tips for the Parmesan-Panko Topping
Dry fish and gently pressed crumbs help the two layers stay together. Blot both sides of thawed fillets thoroughly, spread the mayonnaise over the top, and press the crumbs lightly rather than packing them down hard.
Check the seasoning labels before adding all the seasoned salt. Parmesan, seasoned salt, and lemon pepper can each contribute salt, so reduce the seasoned salt if the lemon pepper blend is salted.

Keeping Leftovers Fresh
Refrigerate leftovers in an airtight container within 2 hours and use within 3 days. Reheat on a baking sheet at 350°F until the center reaches 165°F; cover loosely with foil if the topping browns too quickly.
For longer storage, freeze cooled portions in a single layer until firm, then transfer to an airtight freezer container for up to 2 months. Thaw overnight in the refrigerator before reheating. The crumb topping may soften after freezing.

What to Serve with Parmesan Crusted Tilapia
Rice pilaf, asparagus, green beans, or a green salad make useful sides for this lemony fish. Offer lemon wedges alongside it.
For specific JenniferCooks recipes, try Easy Lemon Garlic Asparagus, Orange Cranberry Rice Pilaf, or Classic Homemade Caesar Salad. Roasted Green Beans are another vegetable option when you prefer roasted vegetables to steamed.
Questions Before You Bake
Should I broil the fish to brown the topping?
This tested recipe uses baking at 425°F without a broiling step. Check for a lightly browned topping and a 145°F internal temperature to confirm doneness.
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More Recipes You Might Like
For more ways to cook tilapia, try Lemon Dill Tilapia or Pumpkin Seed Crusted Tilapia. For another seafood dinner, try BBQ Grilled Shrimp Skewers.
Recipe
PrintBaked Parmesan Crusted Tilapia
Oven-baked Parmesan crusted tilapia with buttery panko crumbs and a lemon mayonnaise coating. A simple fish dinner with a crisp topping, ready in about 35 minutes.
- Prep Time: 15 minutes
- Cook Time: 15 minutes
- Total Time: 30 minutes
- Yield: 4 servings 1x
- Category: Dinner
- Method: Baking
- Cuisine: American
Ingredients
- 1 ½ pounds tilapia fillets
- ½ cup finely grated Parmesan cheese
- 1 cup panko bread crumbs
- ¼ cup salted butter, softened
- 3 tablespoons mayonnaise
- 2 tablespoons fresh lemon juice
- 1 teaspoon finely grated lemon zest
- ½ teaspoon salt
- ½ teaspoon lemon pepper
- Nonstick cooking spray
Instructions
- Prep
- Heat the oven to 425°F. Cover a rimmed baking sheet with foil and coat lightly with cooking spray.
- Combine the panko, Parmesan, and softened butter in a bowl. Work the butter through the crumbs with a fork until evenly distributed.
- In a separate bowl, whisk together the mayonnaise, lemon juice, lemon zest, salt, and lemon pepper.
- Blot both sides of the tilapia with paper towels. Arrange the fillets on the prepared baking sheet with space between them.
- Assemble
- Divide the mayonnaise mixture among the fillets and spread across the top of each piece.
- Spoon the Parmesan crumbs over the coated fish. Press gently to help the topping adhere.
- Bake
- Bake on the center rack for 15-20 minutes, checking thinner fillets early. The topping should be golden, and the fish should separate easily into flakes and reach 145°F in the thickest portion.
- Serve immediately while the crust is crisp.
Notes
- Substitutions: Use cod, haddock, or another mild white fish, adjusting the cooking time for thickness. Gluten-free panko can replace regular panko.
- Seasoning: Parmesan, salted butter, and some lemon pepper blends contain salt. Reduce the added salt if your lemon pepper blend is especially salty.
- Serving suggestions and pairings: Serve with rice pilaf, roasted asparagus, steamed green beans, or a green salad. Offer lemon wedges alongside.
- Storage: Refrigerate leftovers in an airtight container within 2 hours of cooking and use within 3 days. Reheat at 350°F until the center reaches 145°F. Cover loosely if the topping browns before the fish is heated through.
- Freezing: Freeze cooled portions in a single layer, then transfer to a freezer-safe container for up to 2 months. Thaw overnight in the refrigerator before reheating. The coating will soften somewhat after freezing.


















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